A Guide to Contemporary Kazakhstani Poetry

One's familiarity with Kazakhstani verse may start and end with Abai Qunanbaiuly, Saken Seifullin, or Sabit Mukanov, yet contemporary poets offer plenty of voices capable of capturing a reader's heart. Poetry, after all, remains the purest mirror of the zeitgeist. Just as every nation gets the leaders it deserves, every era breeds the poetry it can bear.

Works by contemporary Kazakhstani poets tend to split their focus: on one side lies a sweeping commentary on surrounding reality; on the other, a deep reflection on how that reality evolves—or stubbornly refuses to. This reflection often becomes a defining theme not because it follows mainstream trends, but because it actively resists them, preserving the very space for poetry to exist.

The Voice Media breaks down how modern Kazakhstani poetry responds sharply to current political and cultural agendas, unpacks collective societal traumas, and documents reality in real time.
Дизайн обложки ИИ Midjorney
Metazhurnal
Contemporary Kazakhstani poetry can be viewed not only through its distinct local flavor, but as part of a single modern literary field fully integrated into the international poetic landscape. That is to say, its unique poetic space and aesthetic palate remain deeply characteristic of Kazakhstani verse.

In 2019, poet and critic Yevgeniy Nikitin founded a literary criticism journal on Telegram. Over time, the editorial board of Metazhurnal has drawn in roughly twenty critics representing different generations and circles across the literary community. Operating on a rotating schedule, each editor independently selects, reviews, and publishes poems originally shared in literary magazines, blogs, and social media platforms.

Ivan Poltoratsky, a co-editor at Metazhurnal, notes that the project started simply as an idea in Yevgeniy Nikitin's mind before assembling a pool of editors on Telegram, where Poltoratsky was among the first to join.

"Why not speak publicly, openly, and horizontally about modern poetry without relying on anyone? The editorial team is huge—one or two editors assigned to each day of the week. Everyone brings a completely different perspective, which works brilliantly. While many editors have rotated through over the years, each remains responsible for their own niche. Zoya Falkova and Pavel Bannikov write about Kazakhstani poetry every Monday," Ivan explains.

Metazhurnal evolved into a vibrant community for talented writers who found themselves on the margins of the official literary establishment. This collective creative exploration served as a catalyst for positive change—on an individual level and across the community—while drawing national and international attention to the issues facing modern poets and offering fresh perspectives on their work.

"I have a deep appreciation for contemporary Kazakhstani poetry. Ksenia Rogozhnikova writes incredibly subtle, precise short pieces that feel as vast as the universe, yet remains fluid and clear. Anuar Duisenbinov is crafting an endless reflective epic of the modern steppe rave. Pavel Bannikov captures the raw language of streets and back alleys—even while based in Moscow, because you can't fake language. Olga Peredero writes magnificently about a vivid, wondrous eros; to me, she feels like a Walt Whitman in a skirt. Yuri Serebryansky refines a line of highly delicate, metaphorical modernism. Aigerim Tazhi continues to reach the heights of global poetry. My students are growing up and outgrowing themselves. Anastassiya Beloussova writes with a delightfully ironic touch on the existential questions of feminism, a path Zoya Falkova has also traveled quite far along. Honestly, every Almaty poet deserves a dedicated book of their own," Ivan added.
History of Kazakh Poetry
Kazakh poetry dates back to ancient times. The nomadic ancestors of modern Kazakhs wove myths and legends into verse, telling tales of heroic deeds, deities, and dark spirits.

Kazakh poetry continued to evolve, taking on new forms over the centuries. By the mid-fifteenth century, the genre of tolghau emerged—a poetic form of reflection and contemplation rooted in philosophical wisdom and moral counsel.

Because of the educational and enlightening nature of these insightful works, folk poets held considerable sway on the political stage and played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion. Centuries later, in the eighteenth century, poetry took on a revolutionary tone. Around this time, a new tradition gained momentum: the aitys. This art form was a song-and-poetry duel between two akyns (bards)—exceptionally well-educated, versatile, and informed individuals who used their craft to address pressing societal concerns, including religion, politics, and social order.

During the grueling years of the Second World War in the 1940s, Kazakh poets published patriotic poems and verses celebrating the resilience of soldiers and heroes on the front lines.
Broken Connection
Despite the fact that poetry has largely stepped into the shadows of today's tech-driven world, there are still those who cherish the craft, seeking inspiration to channel their thoughts and emotions onto paper.

Pavel Bannikov - a Kazakhstani poet, editor, and publisher - notes in his article that poetry inherently responds to external shifts faster and more dynamically than other forms, just as it captures internal transformations with greater immediacy.

The future of Kazakhstani poetry, which currently sits fragmented across dozens of disconnected micro-worlds, mirrors the future of our society as a whole. Will we discover shared goals? Will we unify around common meanings that poetry can articulate? Whether legendary new poets and landmark works emerge down the road depends entirely on how time answers these questions. Either way, preserving the poetic tradition remains essential to ensure the thread connecting Qunanbaiuly to Seifullin, Seifullin to Mukanov, and beyond remains unbroken.

Aizhana Shaikenova